Kitchen Fire: Scope Tripled After Carrier Undervalued the Damage

Snapshot

A homeowner contacted Property Loss Pro after a kitchen fire caused visible damage to cabinets, finishes, and appliances. The carrier’s estimate focused almost entirely on surface cleaning and spot repairs. After conducting a deep damage and scope analysis, we uncovered significant hidden heat, smoke, and odor impacts that required full replacement—not minor cleanup.

Our corrected estimate ultimately tripled the approved scope, ensuring the homeowner and contractor had the budget needed for a safe and thorough restoration.

The Problem

The carrier’s adjuster severely underestimated the true extent of the kitchen fire, producing an estimate that:

  • Labeled most damaged components as “cleanable”

  • Ignored heat-warping and cabinet structural failure

  • Missed smoke-impacted insulation and hidden drywall odor absorption

  • Did not include required electrical inspections or rewiring

  • Omitted appliance replacement despite thermal exposure

  • Included no odor sealing, encapsulation, fogging, or HEPA procedures

  • Ignored HVAC contamination and duct cleaning needs

  • Provided only minimal demolition quantities

  • Removed 10% Overhead & 10% Profit, even though multiple trades were required

The homeowner was left with an estimate that would have produced an unsafe, incomplete, and visually mismatched repair.

What Property Loss Pro Did

1. Full Fire/Heat/Smoke Path Assessment

We completed a detailed review guided by IICRC S700/S520 standards and identified:

  • Heat-damaged cabinets, shelving, and framing

  • Smoke intrusion behind walls and into attic-adjacent insulation

  • Odor-filled drywall requiring replacement, not cleaning

  • Electrical outlets and circuits compromised by heat

  • HVAC system contamination spreading odor throughout the home

  • Soot migration into adjacent rooms and materials

These findings immediately showed the carrier’s estimate was far below the real needs.

2. Corrected the Entire Scope of Work

Our deep dive into the adjuster’s estimate revealed missing items across all categories:

  • Expanded demolition to include affected walls, ceilings, insulation

  • Added full cabinet, countertop, backsplash, and flooring replacement

  • Documented electrical safety hazards requiring replacement and rewiring

  • Added appliance replacements according to manufacturer fire-impact guidelines

  • Included complete odor-control protocols (sealing, fogging, HEPA scrubbing)

  • Added HVAC duct cleaning + system deodorization

  • Included finish carpentry, painting, trim reinstall, and sequencing items

Restored O&P based on multi-trade coordination requirements

3. Produced a Carrier-Ready Xactimate Supplement

We rebuilt the estimate from scratch, including:

  • Accurate Xactimate assemblies

  • Detailed F9 notes

  • Code, OSHA, and manufacturer-safety justifications

  • Side-by-side variance report comparing our scope to the adjuster’s

  • Clean, easy-to-approve formatting tailored for adjusters

This package allowed the carrier to approve the expanded scope without delays or re-inspection requests.

The Result

✔ Scope approved at nearly 3× the original estimate

Including:

  • Cabinetry and finish replacements

  • Complete appliance replacements

  • Full drywall and insulation replacement

  • Electrical safety repairs

  • Odor treatment and deodorization

  • HVAC system and duct cleaning

  • Correct demolition and disposal

  • Full 10% + 10% Overhead & Profit

  • ✔ Homeowner received proper funding for a full kitchen rebuild

  • No unsafe shortcuts.

  • No mismatched materials.

  • No out-of-pocket surprises.

  • ✔ Contractor performed work profitably and to code

With a scope that matched real construction standards—not the carrier’s minimal outline.

Why This Case Matters

Kitchen fires are commonly underwritten because:

Damage often extends behind cabinets and walls

Odor and smoke migration are easy to miss at first glance

HVAC contamination is nearly always overlooked

Electrical safety issues are not visible without proper testing

Multi-trade coordination automatically triggers full O&P

Property Loss Pro ensures fire claims reflect actual building science, safety standards, and reconstruction requirements, protecting both the homeowner and the contractor.


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